Qiwuña sutiyuq p'anqap pukyu qillqanta qhaway

{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
| name = Qiwuña
| image = Polylepis Australis wiki 2.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Polylepis australis]]'' ([[Arhintina]]pi)
| regnum = [[Plantae]] 
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| subclassis = [[Rosidae]]
| superordo = [[Rosanae]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Rosoideae]]
| genus = '''''Polylepis''''' 
| genus_authority = [[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Pav.]]
| subdivision_ranks = species
| subdivision = 
* ''[[Polylepis australis]]'' [[Bitter]] 
* ''[[Polylepis besseri]]''
* ''[[Polylepis canoi]]''
* ''[[Polylepis crista-galli]]''
* ''[[Polylepis flavipila]]''
* ''[[Polylepis hieronymi]]''
* ''[[Polylepis incana]]'' [[Kunth]] [[1824]]
* ''[[Polylepis incarum]]''
* ''[[Polylepis lanata]]''
* ''[[Polylepis lanuginosa]]'' H.B.K., 
* ''[[Polylepis microphylla]]'' ([[Wedd.]]) Bitter 
* ''[[Polylepis multijuga]]'' 
* ''[[Polylepis quadrijuga]]''
* ''[[Polylepis pauta]]'' [[Hieron.]] 
* ''[[Polylepis pepei]]''
* ''[[Polylepis racemosa]]''
* ''[[Polylepis reticulata]]'' H.B.K. 
* ''[[Polylepis rugulosa]]'' Bitter
* ''[[Polylepis sericea]]'' Wedd.
* ''[[Polylepis subsericans]]''
* ''[[Polylepis subtusalbida]]''
* ''[[Polylepis tarapacana]]'' [[Phil.]], [[1891]]
* ''[[Polylepis tomentella]]''
* ''[[Polylepis weberbaueri]]'' Pilger
}}
'''Qhiñuwa, Qiwuña''',<ref>{{Ref Katari|18|Qiwuña}}</ref> '''Qiwiña''',<ref name="laime">{{Ref Laime|89|qiwiña, qiwña}}</ref><ref>{{Ref HerSan|345|Qewiña|qec~uray-qolqe}}</ref> '''Qiwña''',<ref name="laime" /><ref>{{Ref SQ Qullaw|198|Qiwña sach’ap kurkunmantaqa munay wisllachakunata, puchkapaq phiruruta huk apaykachanakunatawan ruranku. De la madera del árbol de la queuña fabrican finos cucharones, torteras para la rueca y otros objetos}}</ref><ref>[http://www.digeibir.gob.pe/sites/default/files/Personal_social_6_quechua_cusco.pdf Rimana 6, Kuskanchik Yachasunchik, Qichwa]. Perú Suyupi Yachay Kamayuq, Lima 2013, p. 104. Qiwña sach’ata tarpusunchik.</ref> '''Qiñwa'''<ref>{{Ref Arusiminee|72}}</ref><ref>{{Ref SQ Ayakuchu|75|Qiñwa. Qusñi llimpi ñutu rapiyuq sacha, kullunpi achka patarasqa llañu rapikuna laqasqa kan. Qiwña}}</ref><ref>{{Ref Alderetes|3|Qeñwa}}</ref> icha '''Qiwna'''<ref>{{Ref QSHKS|458|qewna}}</ref>, [[kichwa]]pi '''Kiñwa'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071101224031/http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~ms351892/species-Polylepis.htm María Claudia Segovia-Salcedo: Species of Polylepis in Ecuador]. ''Quiñua''.</ref> icha '''Sachakiñwa'''<ref>James Orton (2007): The Andes and the Amazon: Across the Continent of South America. p. 27. ''Sachaquiñua''.</ref> (genus ''Polylepis'') nisqaqa huk [[sach'a]]kunam, 4500 mitru hanaqkama wiñaq. 26 [[rikch'aq]]niyuq [[rikch'ana]]m, [[waysallpu yura rikch'aq ayllu]]man kapuq. Qiwuñaqa ancha alli-allillamantam wiñan, [[yura qara|qaranta]] pisi-pisillamanta k'uskiykuchispa. Chay pisillata paskasqa qaranqa sach'ata chirimantam amachan.

== Qiwuñap kawsayninmanta ==
Ñawpa pachas [[Puna]]pi ancha achka qiwuña-qiwuñas karqan, kunan pachataq chaymanta chunka ch'iqtallamantas aswan pisillas puchuq kachkan. [[Tawantinsuyu]] pachapiqa [[Inka]]kuna ama [[sach'a muthuy]]chu ñiqsi karqan. Ispañulkuna hamuptinqa achka sach'akunas [[michiy|michina]] ruranapaq muthusqa karqan.

Kunan pacha mana chayllaña [[q'iru]] kaptinmi, runakuna qiwuñakunata [[yamt'a]]paq [[wasichay|wasichanapaqpas]] muthunku. [[Llama]]kuna qiwuñap [[raphi]]nkunatam mikhunku. Chaywan musuq qiwuña manañam wiñanchu. Lluqsiq qaranrayku qiwuña utqayllam rawran. Chayrayku achka qiwuñatañam [[kañay|kañarqanku]].

Qiwuña-qiwuña Punapi allin allpapaq ancha chaniyuq kaptinmi, chay [[sach'a-sach'a]]kunata amachananchikmi tiyachkan.

[[Mama llaqta]]p sach'a-sach'a kamayuqninkunaqa qiwuña ranti utqaylla wiñaq [[kalistu]]kunatam churayta munan, runakunata q'iruwan kawsachinapaq. Chaywanpas huk [[kawsay pacha amachaq tantanakuy]]kunam ayllu llaqtakunawan yanapanakuspa musuq qiwuña-qiwuñakunata churayta munan.

== Rikch'aqkuna ==
{|
|- valign="top"
|
* [[Qullasuyu qiwuña]] ''Polylepis australis''
* ''Polylepis besseri''
* ''Polylepis canoi''
* ''Polylepis crista-galli''
* ''Polylepis flavipila''
* ''Polylepis hieronymi''
* [[Uqi qiwuña]] ''Polylepis incana''
* ''Polylepis incarum''
* ''Polylepis lanata''
* [[Millma qiwuña]] ''Polylepis lanuginosa'' H.B.K., 
* [[Ch'iñiraphi qiwuña]] ''Polylepis microphylla''
* ''Polylepis multijuga'' 
|
* ''Polylepis quadrijuga''
* ''Polylepis pauta''
* ''Polylepis pepei''
* [[Kintu qiwuña]] ''Polylepis racemosa''
* [[Llika qiwuña]] ''Polylepis reticulata''
* [[Chullpi qiwuña]] ''Polylepis rugulosa''
* [[Puka qiwuña]] ''Polylepis sericea''
* ''Polylepis subsericans''
* ''Polylepis subtusalbida''
* [[Puna qiwuña]] ''Polylepis tarapacana''
* ''Polylepis tomentella''
* ''Polylepis weberbaueri''
|-
|}

<gallery>
Rikcha:Polylepis racemosa branches.JPG|''[[Polylepis racemosa]]'', [[Waskaran mamallaqta parki]], Piruw
Rikcha:Polylepis racemosa tronc.JPG|''Polylepis racemosa'', Waskaran mamallaqta parki
Rikcha:Polylepis racemosa trees.JPG|''Polylepis racemosa'', Waskaran mamallaqta parki
Rikcha:Polylepis rugulosa (A. Yates).jpg|''[[Polylepis rugulosa]]'', [[Sajama mamallaqta parki]], Buliwya
Rikcha:Polylepis tarapacana.jpg|''[[Polylepis tarapacana]]'', Sajama mamallaqta parki, Buliwya
</gallery>

== Amachasqa sallqa suyukunapi qiwuña sach'a-sach'akunap tiyan ==
[[Piruw]]pi:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080515050047/http://www.ecoanperu.org/Congreso%20de%20Venezuela.ppt%20final.pdf www.ecoanperu.org / kastilla simipi] (PDF)</ref>

{| class={{tablabonita}}; style="width:60%;" border="1"
|-
|- style="background:white; color:black"
! '''Suyu'''
! '''Amachasqa sallqa suyu'''
! '''Rikch'aq'''
|-
| [[Anqash suyu]] 
| [[Waskaran mamallaqta parki]]
| ''[[Polylepis weberbaueri]]'', ''[[Polylepis sericea]]'', ''[[Polylepis reticulata]]'', ''[[Polylepis racemosa]]'', ''[[Polylepis incana]]''
|-
| [[Punu suyu]] 
| [[Aymara-Lupaka risirwa suyu]]
| ''[[Polylepis tomentella subs. tomentella]]'', <br> ''[[Polylepis tarapacana]]'', ''[[Polylepis subtusalbida]]'', ''[[Polylepis incarum]]''
|-
| [[Ariqipa suyu]] / [[Muqiwa suyu]]
| [[Kachi-kachi yuraq yakupas mama llaqta risirwa]]
| ''[[Polylepis tarapacana]]'', ''[[Polylepis rugulosa]]'', ''[[Polylepis subtusalbida]]''
|-
| [[Lima suyu]] / [[Hunin suyu]]
| ''[[Reserva Paisajística Nor Yauyos-Cochas]]''
| ''[[Polylepis flavipila]]''
|-
| [[Qusqu suyu]] 
| [[Machu Pikchu willkachasqa ñawpa suyu]]
| ''[[Polylepis sericea]]'', ''[[Polylepis pepei]]'', ''[[Polylepis pauta]]'', ''[[Polylepis lanata]]''
|-
| [[San Martin suyu]] 
| [[Abiseo mayu mamallaqta parki]]
| ''[[Polylepis pepei]]'', ''[[Polylepis pauta]]''
|-
| [[Qusqu suyu]] / [[Mayutata suyu]]
| [[Manu mamallaqta parki]]
| ''[[Polylepis pauta]]''
|-
| [[San Martin suyu]] 
| [[Hanan Mayu amachana sach'a-sach'a]]
| ''[[Polylepis multijuga]]''
|-
| [[Ayakuchu suyu]] 
| [[Pampa Galeras - Bárbara D´Achille mama llaqta risirwa]]
| ''[[Polylepis incana]]''
|-
| [[Anqash suyu]] / [[Wanuku suyu]] / [[Lima suyu]]
| [[Waywash Urqukuna risirwa suyu]]
| ''[[Polylepis incana]]''
|-
| [[Hunin suyu]] / [[Qusqu suyu]]
| [[Utishi mamallaqta parki]]
| ''[[Polylepis canoi]]''
|-
|}

== Kaypipas qhaway ==
*[[Antikunapi sach'a kamay]]

== Pukyukuna ==
<references/>

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==
{{commonscat|Polylepis}}
{{wikispecies|Polylepis}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210830/http://www.ecoanperu.org/triptico.pdf ECOAN - Boletín informativo - Proyecto Reserva Comunal de los Bosques de Polylepis en la Cordillera del Vilcanota. Ama wañuchiychu sach'a-sach'akunata – churiykikunap kawsayninmi.] (PDF)

{{Kusa qillqa}}
{{PanqapUman:QichwaTantanakuy}}
[[Katiguriya:Waysallpu yura rikch'aq ayllu]]
[[Katiguriya:Flora (Qhichwa)]]
[[Katiguriya:Flora (Suni)]]
[[Katiguriya:Flora (Puna)]]
[[Katiguriya:Sach'a]]