GNOME sutiyuq p'anqap pukyu qillqanta qhaway


[[Rikcha:Gnomelogo.svg|rikchacha|GNOME riqsinapaq rikch'a]]
[[Rikcha:GNOME 43.png|rikchacha|GNOME 43 [[ruwaq chawpin uya]]]]
'''GNOME'''qa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introducing GNOME 3.12|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n77cwRJUrLg|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=GNOME 3: Fewer interruptions|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lepXx1kDelo|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=How do I pronounce GNOME?|url=https://stuff.mit.edu/afs/athena/astaff/project/aui/html/pronunciation.html}}</ref> qallariyninpiqa ''[[GNU]] Network Object Model Environment'' nisqap k'utu rimanmi karqa, [[Linux|Linuxpaq]] utaq wak [[Unix-hina|Unixhina]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=On portability|url=https://blogs.gnome.org/mclasen/2014/02/19/on-portability/}}</ref> [[Llamk'achiy llikacha|llamk'achiy llikachakunapaqpas]] [[Mana qullqiyuq chaymanta kichasqa qullqiyuq software|yanqalla, kicha-pukyu ima]] [[Hamp'ara muyuriq pacha|hamp'ara muyuriqmi]].

== Hawa t'inkikuna ==

* [https://www.gnome.org/ GNOME tukri webp'anqa]

=== Kachariy wiñaykawsay ===
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%;"
!Version
!Date
!Information
|-
!
|August 1997
|GNOME development announced<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://primates.ximian.com/~miguel/gnome-history.html|title=The story of the GNOME project|first=Miguel|last=de Icaza}}</ref>
|-
!1.0
|March 1999
|First major GNOME release
|-
!1.2
|May 2000
|Codename "Bongo"
|-
!1.4
|April 2001
|Codename "Tranquility"<ref>{{Cite web|title=GNOME 1.4 "Tranquility" is released|url=https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome-announce-list/2001-April/msg00005.html}}</ref>
|-
!2.0
|June 2002
|Major upgrade based on GTK2. Introduction of the Human Interface Guidelines.
|-
!2.2
|February 2003
|Multimedia and file manager improvements.
|-
!2.4
|{{nowrap|September 2003}}
|Codename "Temujin": Epiphany, accessibility support.
|-
!2.6
|March 2004
|Nautilus changes to a spatial file manager, and a new GTK file dialog is introduced. A short-lived fork of GNOME, GoneME, is created as a response to the changes in this version.
|-
!2.8
|September 2004
|Improved removable device support, adds Evolution.
|-
!2.10
|March 2005
|Lower memory requirements and performance improvements. Adds: new panel applets (modem control, drive mounter and trashcan); and the Totem and Sound Juicer applications.
|-
!2.12
|September 2005
|Nautilus improvements; improvements in cut/paste between applications and freedesktop.org integration. Adds: Evince PDF viewer; New default theme: Clearlooks; menu editor; keyring manager and admin tools. Based on GTK 2.8 with cairo support.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.12/|title=GNOME 2.12 Release Notes}}</ref>
|-
!2.14
|March 2006
|Performance improvements (over 100% in some cases); usability improvements in user preferences; GStreamer 0.10 multimedia framework. Adds: Ekiga video conferencing application; Deskbar search tool; Pessulus lockdown editor; Fast user switching; Sabayon system administration tool.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.14/|title=GNOME 2.14 Release Notes}}</ref>
|-
!2.16
|September 2006
|Performance improvements. Adds: Tomboy notetaking application; Baobab disk usage analyser; Orca screen reader; GNOME Power Manager (improving laptop battery life); improvements to Totem, Nautilus; compositing support for Metacity; new icon theme. Based on GTK 2.10 with new print dialog.
|-
!2.18
|March 2007
|Performance improvements. Adds: Seahorse GPG security application, allowing encryption of emails and local files; Baobab disk usage analyser improved to support ring chart view; Orca screen reader; improvements to Evince, Epiphany and GNOME Power Manager, Volume control; two new games, GNOME Sudoku and glChess. MP3 and AAC audio encoding.
|-
!2.20
|September 2007
|Tenth anniversary release. Evolution backup functionality; improvements in Epiphany, EOG, GNOME Power Manager; password keyring management in Seahorse. Adds: PDF forms editing in Evince; integrated search in the file manager dialogs; automatic multimedia codec installer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070919-gnome-2-20-officially-released.html|title=GNOME 2.20 officially released|first=Paul|last=Ryan}}</ref>
|-
!2.22
|March 2008
|Addition of Cheese, a tool for taking photos from webcams and Remote Desktop Viewer; basic window compositing support in Metacity; introduction of GVfs; improved playback support for DVDs and [[YouTube]], MythTV support in Totem; internationalised clock applet; Google Calendar support and message tagging in Evolution; improvements in Evince, Tomboy, Sound Juicer and Calculator. Deprecate GnomeVFS in favor of GVfs and GIO.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.22/#sect:gvfs-gio|title=GNOME 2.22 Release Notes, Section "GVFS and GIO"}}</ref>
|-
!2.24
|September 2008
|Addition of the Empathy instant messenger client, Ekiga 3.0, tabbed browsing in Nautilus, better multiple screens support and improved digital TV support.
|-
!2.26
|March 2009
|New optical disc recording application Brasero, simpler file sharing, media player improvements, support for multiple monitors and fingerprint reader support.
|-
!2.28
|September 2009
|Addition of GNOME Bluetooth module. Improvements to Epiphany web browser, Empathy instant messenger client, Time Tracker, and accessibility. Upgrade to GTK version 2.18.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osnews.com/story/22224/GNOME_2_28_Released|title=GNOME 2.28 Released|last=Holwerda|first=Thom}}</ref>
|-
!2.30
|March 2010
|Improvements to Nautilus file manager, Empathy instant messenger client, Tomboy, Evince, Time Tracker, Epiphany, and Vinagre. iPod and iPod Touch devices are now partially supported via GVfs through libimobiledevice. Uses GTK 2.20.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osnews.com/story/23092/GNOME_2_30_Released|title=GNOME 2.30 Released|last=Holwerda|first=Thom}}</ref>
|-
!2.32
|September 2010
|Addition of Rygel and GNOME Color Manager. Improvements to Empathy instant messenger client, Evince, Nautilus file manager and others. 3.0 was intended to be released in September 2010, so a large part of the development effort since 2.30 went towards 3.0.<ref name="rel2.32">{{Cite web|url=http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/2.32/|title=GNOME 2.32 Release Notes}}</ref>
|-
!3.0
|April 2011
|Introduction of GNOME Shell. A redesigned settings framework with fewer, more focused options. Topic-oriented help based on the Mallard markup language. Side-by-side window tiling. A new visual theme and default font. Adoption of GTK 3.0 with its improved language bindings, themes, touch, and multiplatform support. Removal of long-deprecated development APIs.<ref name="release-notes-3.0">{{Cite web|url=http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.0/|title=GNOME 3.0 Release Notes}}</ref>
|-
!3.2
|September 2011
|Online accounts support; Web applications support; contacts manager; documents and files manager; quick preview of files in the File Manager; greater integration; better documentation; enhanced looks and various performance improvements.{{r|GNOME32RELEASENOTES}}
|-
!3.4
|March 2012
|New Look for GNOME 3 Applications: Documents, Epiphany (now called Web), and [[GNOME Contacts]]. Search for documents from the Activities overview. Application menus support. Refreshed interface components: New color picker, redesigned scrollbars, easier to use spin buttons, and hideable title bars. Smooth scrolling support. New animated backgrounds. Improved system settings with new Wacom panel. Easier extensions management. Better hardware support. Topic-oriented documentation. Video calling and Live Messenger support in Empathy. Better accessibility: Improved Orca integration, better high contrast mode, and new zoom settings. Plus many other application enhancements and smaller details.<ref name="release-notes-3.4">{{Cite web|url=http://library.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.4/|title=A list of features that have been implemented for 3.4}}</ref>
|-
!3.6
|September 2012
|Refreshed Core components: New applications button and improved layout in the Activities Overview. A new login and lock screen. Redesigned Message Tray. Notifications are now smarter, more noticeable, easier to dismiss. Improved interface and settings for System Settings. The user menu now shows Power Off by default. Integrated Input Methods. Accessibility is always on. New applications: Boxes, that was introduced as a preview version in GNOME 3.4, and Clocks, an application to handle world times. Updated looks for Disk Usage Analyzer, Empathy and Font Viewer. Improved [[braille]] support in Orca. In Web, the previously blank start page was replaced by a grid that holds your most visited pages, plus better full screen mode and a beta of WebKit2. Evolution renders email using WebKit. Major improvements to Disks. Revamped Files application (also known as Nautilus), with new features like Recent files and search.
|-
!3.8
|March 2013
|Refreshed Core components: A new applications view with frequently used and all apps. An overhauled window layout. New input methods OSD switcher. The Notifications & Messaging tray now react to the force with which the pointer is pressed against the screen edge. Added Classic mode for those who prefer a more traditional desktop experience. The GNOME Settings application features an updated toolbar design. New Initial Setup assistant. GNOME Online Accounts integrates with more services. Web has been upgraded to use the WebKit2 engine. Web has a new private browsing mode. Documents has gained a new dual page mode & Google Documents integration. Improved user interface of Contacts. GNOME Files, GNOME Boxes and GNOME Disks have received a number of improvements. Integration of ownCloud. New GNOME Core Applications: GNOME Clocks and [[GNOME Weather]].
|-
!3.10
|September 2013
|A reworked system status area, which gives a more focused overview of the system. A collection of new applications, including GNOME Maps, [[GNOME Notes]], [[GNOME Music]] and [[GNOME Photos]]. New geolocation features, such as automatic time zones and world clocks. HiDPI support<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-shell/commit/d868e6bfaff4e1174220ae6158cd7a0a02904ffc|title=Add high dpi support}}</ref> and smart card support. D-Bus activation made possible with GLib 2.38<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/GnomeGoals/DBusActivatable|title=Convert applications to DBusActivatable}}</ref>
|-
!3.12
|March 2014<ref name="wallen2014">{{Cite web|title=GNOME 3.10 has resurrected what was once the darling of the Linux desktop|last=Wallen|first=Jack|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/gnome-3-10-has-resurrected-what-was-once-the-darling-of-the-linux-desktop/}}</ref>
|Improved keyboard navigation and window selection in the Overview. Revamped first set-up utility based on usability tests. Wired networking re-added to the system status area. Customizable application folders in the Applications view. Introduction of new GTK widgets such as popovers in many applications. New tab style in GTK. GNOME Videos, GNOME Terminal and gedit were given a fresh look, more consistent with the HIG. A search provider for the terminal emulator is included in GNOME Shell. Improvements to GNOME Software and high-density display support. A new sound recorder application. New desktop notifications API. Progress in the Wayland port has reached a usable state that can be optionally previewed.{{Citation needed|date=April 2015}}
|-
!3.14
|September 2014
|Improved desktop environment animations. Improved touchscreen support. GNOME Software supports managing installed add-ons. GNOME Photos adds support for [[Google]]. Redesigned UI for Evince, Sudoku, Mines and Weather. Hitori is added as part of GNOME Games.{{Citation needed|date=April 2015}}
|-
!3.16
|March 2015
|Major changes include UI color scheme goes from black to charcoal. Overlay scroll bars added. Improvements to notifications including integration with Calendar applet. Tweaks to various apps including Files, Image Viewer, and Maps. New Preview applications: Calendar, Characters, Books. Continued porting from X11 to Wayland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2903141/gnome-316-is-here-with-reimagined-notifications-and-visual-upgrades-galore.html|title=GNOME 3.16 is here with reimagined notifications and visual upgrades galore}}</ref>
|-
!3.18
|September 2015
|Major changes include Google Drive integration in Files. Firmware updates through Software. Automatic screen brightness. Touchpad gestures. Several new applications: [[GNOME Calendar]] and GNOME Character Map. Significant improvements to Files, Boxes and Polari. Smaller changes and bug fixes.
|-
!3.20
|March 2016
|Significant improvements to many core applications, such as system upgrades and reviews in Software, simple photo editing in Photos and improved search in Files. Platform improvements include shortcut help windows which are available in many applications, a refined font, and better control of location services.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome-announce-list/2016-March/msg00059.html|title=GNOME 3.20}}</ref>
|-
!3.22
|September 2016
|GNOME 3.22 applications are based on GTK 3.22, the last gtk-3.x release<br /><br /> Wayland is now default. Comprehensive Flatpak support. GNOME Software can install and update Flatpaks, GNOME Builder can create them, and the desktop provides portal implementations to enable sandboxed applications. Improvements to core GNOME applications include support for batch renaming in Files, sharing support in GNOME Photos, an updated look for GNOME Software, a redesigned keyboard settings panel, and much more.
|-
!3.24
|March 2017
|Night Light is a new feature and reduces eye strain at night by coloring the screen a little red. The date/time drop down now shows Weather information. A refined look to notifications. Gnome Calendar got a week view. Gnome Web got improvements to the experience of adding and managing bookmarks, and ships with Easy Privacy as default.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GNOME 3.24 Released, This Is What's New|url=http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/03/gnome-3-24-released-new-features}}</ref> The online accounts, user and printer settings panel was redesigned.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Introducing GNOME 3.24 'Portland'|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z1PAXiyTB0?t=28s}}</ref>
|-
!3.26
|September 2017
|New look for the Settings application, which has a new navigation sidebar and improved network and display settings, and browser synchronization thanks to the Firefox Sync service. Color emoji are now supported throughout GNOME and will be visible wherever they appear.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GNOME 3.26 Released|url=https://www.gnome.org/news/2017/09/gnome-3-26-released/}}</ref>
|-
!3.28
|12 March 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointTwentyseven|title=GNOME 3.27.x Development Series}}</ref>
|
* https://wiki.gnome.org/ReleasePlanning/FeaturePlans
* https://wiki.gnome.org/ThreePointTwentyseven/ReleaseNotes
** new application [[GNOME Usage]] <https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Usage>
** new On-screen-keyboard
|-
!3.30
|5 September 2018
|
* [https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.30/ release notes for GNOME 3.30.0]
* [https://mail.gnome.org/archives/devel-announce-list/2018-September/msg00003.html release announcement for GNOME 3.30.0]
* [https://download.gnome.org/core/3.30/3.30.1/NEWS list of updated modules and changes for 3.30.1]
* [https://mail.gnome.org/archives/devel-announce-list/2018-September/msg00005.html release announcement for 3.30.1]
* [https://mail.gnome.org/archives/gnome-announce-list/2018-October/msg00015.html release announcement for 3.30.2]
* [https://download.gnome.org/core/3.30/3.30.2/NEWS list of updated modules and changes for 3.30.2]
|-
!3.32
|13 March 2019
|
* [https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.32/ release notes for GNOME 3.32]
* [https://www.gnome.org/news/2019/03/gnome-3-32-released/ release announcement for GNOME 3.32]
|-
!3.34
|12 September 2019
|
* [https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.34/ release notes for GNOME 3.34]
* [https://www.gnome.org/news/2019/09/gnome-3-34-released/ release announcement for GNOME 3.34]
|-
!3.36
|11 March 2020
|
* [https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.36/ release notes for GNOME 3.36]
* [https://www.gnome.org/news/2020/03/gnome-3-36-released/ release announcement for GNOME 3.36]
|-
!3.38
|16 September 2020
|
* [https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.38/ release notes for GNOME 3.38]
* [https://www.gnome.org/news/2020/09/gnome-3-38-released/ release announcement for GNOME 3.38]
|-
!40
|24 March 2021
|
* [https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/40.0/ release notes for GNOME 40]
* [https://forty.gnome.org website for GNOME 40]
|-
!41
|22 September 2021
|
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20211222212235/https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/41.0/ release notes for GNOME 41]
* [https://foundation.gnome.org/2021/09/22/gnome-41-release/ release announcement for GNOME 41]
|-
!42
|23 March 2022
|
* [https://release.gnome.org/42/ release notes for GNOME 42]
* [https://foundation.gnome.org/2022/03/23/introducing-gnome-42/ release announcement for GNOME 42]
|-
!43
|21 September 2022
|
* [https://release.gnome.org/43/ release notes for GNOME 43]
* [https://foundation.gnome.org/2022/09/21/introducing-gnome-43/ release announcement for GNOME 43]
|-
!44
|22 March 2023
|
* [https://release.gnome.org/44/ release notes for GNOME 44]
* [https://foundation.gnome.org/2023/03/22/introducing-gnome-44/ release announcement for GNOME 44]
|}

== Pukyukuna ==

[[Katiguriya:GNOME]]